Things to Know About Orthognathic Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is the general term for surgical procedures performed on the jaw region for both aesthetic and functional reasons. Abnormalities in the upper and lower jaws can affect both appearance and functional abilities that determine quality of life, such as chewing, speaking, and breathing. In particular, serious respiratory problems such as obstructive sleep apnoea are caused by narrowing of the airway, and orthognathic surgery can offer a solution in such cases.

These surgeries may be sought due to congenital jaw structure abnormalities, deformities resulting from trauma, or structural issues that develop during adolescence. Both aesthetic concerns and the desire for functional improvement play a significant role in patients’ decision to undergo treatment.

What is Orthognathic Surgery?

Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure performed to correct misalignments of the upper and lower jaws and to treat conditions such as sleep apnoea. This surgery is performed in conjunction with orthodontic treatment and is preferred in cases where skeletal problems cannot be corrected with braces.

In other words, if the structural position of the jawbone is as well as the alignment of the teeth is abnormal, orthognathic surgery becomes inevitable. With this surgery, the jawbones are repositioned, and a balanced facial aesthetics is achieved.

What Problems Are Treated with Jaw Surgery?

Teeth and gums are not the only factors affecting oral and dental health. Problems related to the jaw structure can also cause problems in tooth structure and overall health. Jaw surgery aims to protect the structure of the teeth and eliminate health and aesthetic problems caused by the jaw with a holistic approach.

• The lower jaw is too far back or too far forward
• Narrow or receding upper jaw
• Jaw displacement and facial asymmetry
• Aesthetic issues with the jaw tip (being too long or short)
• Chewing, speaking, and breathing problems
• Inability to perform dental implant and prosthesis procedures due to improper positioning of the jaw bones
• Functional and aesthetic reconstruction of the jaw structure in individuals with cleft lip and palate

These problems can cause both aesthetic discomfort and serious functional issues.

Pre-Surgery Process

A detailed clinical and radiological examination is performed prior to surgery. Technologies such as panoramic X-rays, cephalometric analysis, and 3D tomography are used. If orthodontic treatment is required, braces are used to prepare the jaws for surgery.

Thanks to 3D planning, the patient’s post-operative facial appearance can be simulated. This provides a clear image for both the surgeon and the patient.

Surgical Process

Orthognathic surgery is performed under general anaesthesia and can take an average of 2-4 hours. The patient is usually hospitalised for 1-2 days.

Advanced surgical techniques used:

• Piezo surgery: Ensures precision in bone cuts
• 3D printer-assisted planning: Increases surgical precision

Post-Surgery Recovery Process

It is important to note that the process is not very difficult for the patient. Taking special care during the first week is crucial for a smooth outcome.

During the first week after surgery:

• Swelling and bruising may occur on the face
• A diet of liquids and soft foods is recommended

The average recovery time is 3-6 weeks, but it may take 6-12 months to achieve the final result. Doctor’s appointments should not be missed during this period.

Aesthetic and Functional Benefits

As mentioned earlier, jaw surgery is not solely a health issue. Since the jaw is the most prominent feature of the face, it is also an aesthetic concern. In addition to health and aesthetics, it also ensures that natural processes such as chewing and speaking function more effectively. Therefore, jaw surgery is a functional type of surgery that improves the patient’s quality of life in many ways. Additionally, it can help eliminate breathing problems caused by jaw position, particularly conditions like sleep apnoea.

• Achieves a balanced aesthetic in facial contours
• Boosts self-confidence
• Improves chewing, speaking, and breathing functions

Patients experience a significant improvement in their quality of life.

Orthognathic Surgery in Turkey: Why is it Preferred?

Health tourism is quite popular in Turkey. Patients from various countries around the world, especially Europe, prefer Turkey when it comes to health. When it comes to dental health and jaw surgery, the preference rate increases significantly. Some of the reasons for this can be listed as follows:

• The presence of specialist doctors in the field
• Advanced technological infrastructure and surgical techniques
• Cost-benefit balance
• High international patient satisfaction rates

Dr. Tansu Uzel Oral and Dental Clinic offers these procedures with insurance coverage and provides professional services to domestic and international patients. Please visit our page for contact options.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How long does the surgery take? Average 2-4 hours
• Is it a painful process? There may be mild pain in the first few days after surgery, which can be controlled with painkillers
• Will there be any permanent scars? Since the surgical incisions are made inside the mouth, there will be no visible scars
• Is another surgery required? Generally not, but revision surgery may rarely be necessary

Results and Expert Opinion

Orthognathic surgery is an effective procedure that provides long-term benefits both aesthetically and functionally. However, it is essential to seek support from experienced specialists to achieve successful results.

If you are experiencing issues with your jaw structure, you can consult with Dr. Tansu Uzel for detailed information and professional support. You can quickly contact us via our WhatsApp line to schedule an appointment.