What is Gingivectomy Procedure, When Is It Performed?

Gum diseases directly affect our health and quality of daily life. Unfortunately, these diseases also lead to serious consequences that can lead to tooth loss when not intervened in time. Fortunately, at this point, the surgical procedure called gingivectomy procedure comes into play for treatment. So, what is gingivectomy, to whom is it performed and what should be considered during this procedure? In this blog, we will cover these questions in the most understandable way.

What is Gingivectomy?

Gingivectomy is a procedure in which excess tissue in the gums is surgically removed. This method, which is generally used in the treatment of gum diseases, helps to clean the teeth more easily and protect oral health. Gingivitis or gum recession can be reversed with gingivectomy.

It is also a method used for dental aesthetics. For example, if you complain that your gums protrude too much over your teeth, it is possible to achieve a more symmetrical and aesthetic appearance with gingivectomy.

Why is Gingivectomy Performed?

Let us briefly examine the reasons for the gingivectomy procedure:

• Gum recession: Recession of the gums causes exposure of the tooth roots and sensitivity in this area. Gingivectomy is an effective method to solve this problem.
• Gingivitis (gingivitis): In advanced gingivitis, it may be necessary to clean and reshape the gum tissue.
• Periodontal diseases: If the tissues around the tooth are infected, some of these tissues may need to be removed.
• Dental aesthetics: Gingivectomy may also be preferred for people who want to achieve a smoother, symmetrical gum appearance.

When is Gingivectomy Performed?

The timing of the gingivectomy procedure is basically related to the patient’s gum condition. If gum diseases have reached a serious level and are not treated, there may be a risk of tooth loss. In such cases, gingivectomy should be performed as soon as possible.

Gingivectomy is especially recommended in the following cases:

• If the gums become swollen and sensitive,
• If the tooth roots are exposed and pain or discomfort is felt in this area,
• If there is difficulty in cleaning the teeth completely,
• If the gum shape is desired to be corrected due to aesthetic concerns.

Things to Consider Before and After Gingivectomy

There are some important points to be considered before and after a gum operation.

Pre-procedure:

• You should have a detailed examination with your dentist. Finding out which gum problems you are facing will help you go through the process more comfortably.
• You should pay extra attention to your oral hygiene. Brushing your teeth regularly and using dental floss will speed up the healing process after the procedure.
• If your doctor prescribes medication, you should minimise the risk of infection before the operation by using them.

Post-processing:

• Oral care is of great importance during the healing process. Continue to clean your mouth as recommended by your dentist.
• You should be careful not to strain your gums by consuming soft foods for a few days.
• It is important to follow the healing process with regular check-ups. If you experience any complications, you should contact your dentist.

Advantages and Risks of Gingivectomy

Gingivectomy offers significant advantages for gum health. Below we list these advantages and possible risks:

Advantages:

• Provides relief in the gums. Swollen and sensitive gums regain a healthy structure after the procedure.
• You can clean your teeth more easily. When excess gum tissue is removed, tooth brushing and flossing become more effective.
• You can get an aesthetic smile. Gingivectomy makes the teeth look more aesthetic by correcting the gum appearance.

Risks:

• As with any surgical procedure, there may be a slight risk of bleeding or infection after gingivectomy. These risks can usually be controlled with appropriate care and medical advice.
• The recovery period may vary from person to person. In some patients, this process may be longer.

Who is Suitable for Gingivectomy?

Gingivectomy is a suitable treatment method for people with gum diseases. However, each patient’s situation is different, so you should consult your doctor to find out if it is suitable for you. Especially those with advanced gingivitis or periodontal diseases are the group that benefits the most from this procedure.

In addition, people who have concerns about gum aesthetics can achieve a more aesthetic smile with gingivectomy. Gingivectomy is an effective treatment method applied to maintain tooth and gum health. If you have problems with your gums, you can regain both your health and aesthetics thanks to this procedure. If you are also suffering from gum problems, find out immediately whether gingivectomy is suitable for you and step into a healthier smile.

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